This contributed volume gives a state of the art review of microplastics in soils and their relationship with growing plants in the same soils. Through chapters contributed by a wide variety of researchers, it offers readers an understanding of micro- and nanoplastic adsorption, uptake, and effects, as well as the implications for trophic transmission, food safety, and security as well as cutting edge topics such as trophic transfer and remediation of micro and nano plastics in soil samples. The book gives a brief introduction on the terrestrial MPs and NPs and its effects mainly on the terrestrial plants which indirectly affects the human population through trophic transfer and how bioremediation can be used to avoid soil contamination due to MPs and NPs. This book has four sections in total pointing out not only the problems/concerns of MPs and NPs mainly on plants and humans but also providing the solutions on how to clean the already contaminated soil. The first section deals with how MPs and NPs are polluting the soils; transferring toxic chemicals into the soil profile and affecting the soil flora, fauna and microbes. Second section of the book discusses about the trophic transfer of MPs and NPs from roots to shoot, shoot to leaves, and then to fruits. Third section focusses all the threats posed to plants and humans in detail. The last fourth section gives a brief introduction to bioremediation techniques that can be employed in order to bioremediate the soil polluted with MPs and NPs. This book is intended for, Researchers, Scientists, NGOs, Authorities, Policy makers and industry professionals in the fields of Environmental science, Pedology, Health science, Polymer science, Material science, Nanotechnology and Hazardous waste management. It will also provide insight into dynamic fields of Polymer and Health sciences for graduate and postgraduate students.

Naga Raju Maddela received his M.Sc. (1996-1998) and Ph.D. (2012) in Microbiology from Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuramu, India. During his doctoral program in the area of Environmental Microbiology, he investigated the effects of industrial effluents/insecticides on soil microorganisms and their biological activities and has been working as a Faculty in Microbiology since 1998, teaching undergraduate and postgraduate students. He received "Prometeo Investigator Fellowship" (2013-2015) from Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENESCYT), Ecuador, and "Postdoctoral Fellowship" (2016-2018) from Sun Yat-sen University, China. He also received external funding from "China Postdoctoral Science Foundation" in 2017, internal funding from "Universidad Técnica de Manabí" in 2020, worked in the area of Environmental Biotechnology, participated in 20 national / international conferences, and presented research data in China, Cuba, Ecuador, India and Singapore. Currently, he is working as a full-time Professor at the Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Ecuador. To his credit, there are 10 Books, 35 Chapters and 55 research papers. Kondakindi Venkateswar Reddy received his M.Sc (Microbiology) 2006-2008 from Srikrishnadevyaraya University, Anantapur, Andhrapradesh, M.Tech (Environmental Management) and Ph.D (2017) in Environmental Science and Technology from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana. During his doctoral program in the area of industrial microbiology, he worked on isolation, characterization and molecular identification of Cellulase Producing bacterial isolates used in aquaculture waste water treatment. He has been working as a faculty in Microbiology and Biotechnology for past13 years, teaching undergraduate and post graduate students. His forte is Industrial microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental management. He has successfully completed four AICTE approved Faculty development programmes in the areas of Applied Environmental microbiology, Experimental Biotechnology. Biochemistry and Cell biology. He has published 9 book chapters (Springer/ Taylor and Francis) and 30 research papers in reputed journals. He has actively participated in 20 National/ International conferences and presented various research papers in prestigious Universities. Currently, he is working as an Asst. Professor at Center for Biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Kukatpally, Hyderabad. Pabbati Ranjit completed B. Tech (2003-2007), M. Tech (2007-2009) and Ph.D. in Biotechnology from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India. His research work focused on area of medicinal plant biotechnology for evaluation of its antimicrobial activity on various pathogenic bacteria, and antioxidant activity. He also worked to understand the secondary metabolite biosynthesis pathways for mapping of genes involved in antimicrobial activity by transcriptome analysis using next generation sequencing technique. He has 10 years of teaching experience, teaching undergraduate and post graduate students. He has mentored undergraduate and postgraduate students for their projects. He has received internal grant form Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme of Government of India (TEQIP), worked in the area of Plant biotechnology. Currently he is working as a Assistant professor at Centre for biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India. He published Nine book chapters (springer and Taylor & Francis) and twenty research papers according to the research findings.